Masai Mara

The Masai Mara is one of the most famous nature reserves in the world and, without a doubt, a highlight of many safaris in Kenya.

It is renowned for its annual wildebeest migration, where millions of wildebeests and zebras migrate from the southern Serengeti in Tanzania to the plains of the Masai Mara in search of greener pastures.

Which animals can you see in the Masai Mara?

Predators such as lions, leopards, cheetahs, and hyenas closely follow the herds, lurking in the shadows and quietly waiting for the right moment to pounce. For some lucky onlookers, the thrill of witnessing a hunt is an unforgettable experience.

The wildebeest migration occurs in the dry season from June to October, which coincides with the peak season for Kenya and Masai Mara safaris.

It reaches its climax between the end of July and the beginning of September when the wildebeests cross the Mara River. The river is a dangerous and often deadly obstacle, as hungry crocodiles wait patiently for them beneath the murky waters.

The Great Migration is one of the most remarkable natural phenomena on the planet, drawing visitors from all over the world to witness this spectacle. As a result, the Masai Mara feels busy during this time of year, particularly at river crossings.

Therefore, we recommend visiting during the shoulder and low seasons to enjoy an experience with fewer visitors. You can find out when these periods occur in the section below.

Thanks to the diverse range of wildlife, there is always something fascinating to see year round, regardless of the season.

Different areas for safaris in the Mara ecosystem

There are different types of areas where visitors can go on safari in the Mara ecosystem:

The main Masai Mara Game Reserve, the Mara Triangle, and a number of private conservancies. Each area has its own set of rules with regards to accommodation numbers and vehicles allowed at sightings.

While visitors can move between the main Game Reserve and the Triangle, the private conservancies are strictly limited to guests staying at one of the camps inside the conservancies overnight.

Therefore, you will have the most secluded Masai Mara safari experience in one of the private conservancies.

To see the Great Migration river crossings, you will need to access either the main Game Reserve or the Mara Triangle.

Year-round highlights of the Masai Mara

A Masai Mara safari is worthwhile year-round as many animals, including the Big Five, remain in the park.

• The Masai Mara is home to large herds of resident wildlife, including 2,500 elephants, 62,000 buffalo, and 7,100 giraffes, providing ample opportunity to spot these majestic creatures.
• A high concentration of big cats, especially lions, means you’ll have an excellent chance of seeing them no matter the season.

  Several prides of lions, like the Marsh Pride, have been documented for years, along with individual leopards and cheetahs.

  Consequently, there are some well-known big cats whose highs and lows are felt by all.

• Rare species, such as the Black Rhino and Wild Dog, are making a comeback. For instance, in 1971, there were 120 Black Rhinos, but rampant poaching caused their numbers to plummet to only 18 by 1984.

  However, with the implementation of anti-poaching measures, their numbers are slowly rising again, with 25 to 30 individuals currently in the reserve. Furthermore, Wild Dogs have been spotted more frequently.

• From November to March, bird lovers are in for a treat because Palearctic-African migratory birds return to spend their winter, joining the 500 resident bird species.

  Iconic species include the Ground Hornbill, Secretary Bird, Ostrich, and the beautiful Lilac-breasted Roller.

• Landscape photographers will appreciate the vibrant landscapes with towering storm clouds and dramatic, crisp light during the shoulder and low seasons.
• The treelined Talek, Sand, and Mara Rivers are great places to spot wildlife seeking shade during hot afternoons.

  When it rains and the river level rises, the higher ground of the Oloololo Escarpment is the perfect location to explore and enjoy a sundowner while taking in the expansive views of one of the most incredible habitats on the planet.

• Take to your feet on a guided bush walk or soar above the plains on a magical balloon safari that concludes with a champagne bush breakfast.
• Learn about the local Masai, pastoralists, and natural savannah experts who have embraced tourism.

  Today, many expert Masai guides share the secrets of this incredible ecosystem with visitors from around the world.

• Stay overnight in private conservancies like Mara North, Olare Orok, Naboisho, and Enonkishu, located on the northern border of Masai Mara.

  You will find a variety of accommodations to choose from, and the limited visitor numbers ensure a secluded experience.